Heat Strokes

Because the weather is really starting to get hot. It seemed like a good idea to talk about heat strokes with cats.

What Is A Heat Stroke?
heat stroke (also called Hyperthermia) occurs when normal body mechanisms cannot keep the body’s temperature in a safe range. Animals do not have efficient cooling systems (like humans who sweat) and get overheated easily. A cat with moderate heat stroke (The cat’s body temperature is about 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, or 38.2 to 39.2 Celsius.) can recover within an hour if given first aid immediately and veterinary care. Severe heat stroke (body temperature over 106ºF) can be deadly and immediate veterinary assistance is needed.

Symptoms

• Rapid panting
• Bright red tongue
• Dark red gums or pale gums
• Salivating (drooling)
• Weakness
• Anxiety
• Dizziness
• Muscle tremors
• Lethargy
• High fever
• Capillary refill time of less than 1 second
• Vomiting (possibly with blood)
• Diarrhoea (possibly with blood)
• Bleeding from the nose (this is indicative of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy), which is a condition in which the blood clotting system fails.
• Collapse
• Staring/anxious expression
• Warm/dry skin
• Coma
• Shock
• Depression
• Thick, sticky saliva
• Rectal temperature is over 105° F / 40.55° C

Some cats are more susceptible than others, these include short nosed breeds such as Persians and Exotics, young and old cats, obese cats and cats with airway disease.

What To Do?
It is imperative to get the pet to a doctor immediately as permanent damage to organs including the heart, liver, kidneys and brain can occur. There is also a complex blood problem, called disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which can be a secondary complication to heat stroke and can be fatal.

Remove the cat from the hot area immediately. Prior to taking him to your veterinarian, lower his temperature by wetting him thoroughly with lukewarm water, then increase air movement around him with a fan. CAUTION: Using very cold water can actually be counterproductive. Cooling too quickly and especially allowing his body temperature to become too low can cause other life-threatening medical conditions. The rectal temperature should be checked every 5 minutes. Once the body temperature is 103ºF/39ºC, the cooling measures should be stopped and the cat should be dried thoroughly and covered so he does not continue to lose heat. Even if the cat appears to be recovering, take him to your veterinarian as soon as possible. He should still be examined since he may be dehydrated or have other complications.

If your cat is found unconscious in a hot environment
Soak him with cool (not cold) water, being careful to keep the water out of the nose and mouth. Place a bag of ice or frozen veggies between the legs and get your cat to the veterinarian immediately.

Allow free access to water or a children’s rehydrating solution if the cat can drink on his own. Do not try to force-feed cold water; the cat may inhale it or choke.

If your cat is still conscious but showing signs of heat exhaustion
immediately take him to a cool environment, soak him with cool water and let him drink all the water that he wants. Then, take him to veterinarian immediately.

If your cat is just starting to show signs of being stressed by the heat
Move him to a cool quiet place and be sure he has plenty of water.

If you can do so safely
Check your cat’s temperature with a rectal thermometer:

• 100° to 103° F (37°C to 13°C) is normal to slightly raised
• 103° to 104° F (39°C to 40°C) is raised and requires evaluation by a veterinarian
• Over 105° F (over 40°C) is potentially life threatening and requires immediate care

How To Prevent Heat Strokes?
Any pet that cannot cool himself off is at risk for heat stroke. Following these guidelines can help prevent serious problems.

• Keep cats with predisposing conditions like heart disease, obesity, older age, or breathing problems cool and in the shade. Even normal activity for these pets can be harmful.
• Provide access to water at all times.
• Do not leave your cat in a hot parked car even if you’re in the shade or will only be gone a short time. The temperature inside a parked car can quickly reach up to 140 degrees.
• Make sure outside cats have access to shade.
• Allow your cat to have access to cooler areas of the house.
• If your cat has access to the outdoors (either free to roam or in an enclosure) make sure they have access to a shaded area where they can escape from the sun and heat.
• Always make sure your cat has an adequate supply of fresh, cool, clean water, indoors and outdoors.
• Avoid strenuous activity in high temperatures.
• Limit exposure to the outdoors in the hotter months between 11:00 am and 3:00 pm.
• Keep your cat indoors during hot days, and if possible with the air conditioning or a fan turned on.

Aftercare
Cats with moderate heat stroke often recover without complicating health problems. Severe heat stroke can cause organ damage that might need ongoing care such as a special diet prescribed by your veterinarian. Cats who suffer from heat stroke once increase their risk for getting it again and steps must be taken to prevent it on hot, humid days.

Carefully watch your cat’s health for signs of possible long-term damage caused by the heat stroke and speak to your veterinarian if you see anything unusual and watch for blood in the urine.

Usually once the temperature is stabilized, no further treatment is needed. It may take several days for evidence of organ damage to develop, so if your cat does not seem completely back to normal within 2 or 3 days, talk to your veterinarian about your concern. Any aftercare prescribed by your veterinarian should be followed.

Safety Tips
If you do take your pet outside for exercise, play or a walk, make sure she has plenty of access to cool water, shaded areas and rest. It is never recommended to leave your pet outside on hot days. Even if your pet has access to shaded areas, she can easily become overheated.

Some cats are more susceptible than others, too, such as short-nosed breeds (Persians and exotics), young and old cats, overweight cats and cats with airway disease. Be aware that a pet can get heat stroke while swimming.

Very old or very young pets and sick or debilitated pets, especially pets with heart or respiratory disease, are at even great risk for heat stroke and need extra special consideration during the hot months. Even pets who are used to being outside may not be able to tolerate the hot weather if they are sick or getting older.

In addition to not overexerting your pet, not walking her during the middle of the day or leaving her in your car on a hot day, don’t chain your pet in the sun on hot concrete or asphalt. Pets can burn their paw pads on hot asphalt, rock or sand very easily during very hot weather.

If your pet will be indoors on a hot day, give her access to water and a cool area. Keep an air conditioner or fan on. It is particularly important not to confine her to any room where temperatures are especially high (a sunroom, for example). In certain parts of the country even a closed garage can be too hot if there is insufficient air movement.

Always see your vet immediately if you suspect your cat is suffering from a heat stroke. DO NOT hesitate.

Also take a look at How To Keep Your Cat Cool and Panting Is Bad,

Resources
cat-world.com.au
petmd.com
peteducation.com
Pictures by consciouscat.net

How To Keep Your Cat Cool?

This is a perfect post. It’s been over 26 celcius degrees today. I’m slowly melting away on this couch, and I don’t dare to go outside in the sun. Both my cats don’t know what to do with this heat. Thank god I have a fan and a freezer.

Also read Sunbathing Hazards.

How Does A Cat Cool Off?
Cats cool off by sweating through the pads on their feet/their paws – which are too small to offer any real cooling effort.

And they also try to cool themself down in the summer by increasing the amount of grooming. They lick their fur, and leave saliva on their fur as they do. When the saliva evaporates, they cool down. But sometimes, that just isn’t enough.

How Can We Help Our Cat(s) Cool Off?
1. It’s a good idea to keep your outdoor-cat indoor on very hot days. But if your cat is outside, make sure there is enough shade, and a bowl of fresh water – which you should change several times a day (another tip: Freeze a bowl of water the night before and place it outside during the heat. Ice is a treat for any cat, but the frozen water keeps the bowl and water cool as it melts).
2. Or put your cat in an air-conditioned room. Be sure to put her water dish and litter box in the room with her.
3. Fans are great during the summer, so turn them on in the house to circulate air on hot summer days. Place the fans where the cat cannot reach them!
4. The bathroom is most of the times one of the coolest places in the house. So why not give your cat access to the bathroom in the summer? Cats know how to find a cool place to lie down when it gets hot, and the stone bathroom floor feels very refreshing!
5. Use a wet cloth with cool water to wipe your cat down. Pet him on his head and back with the wet rag.
6. Encourage your cat to stay calm during the heat of day. Rough play, running and exercise should be limited to early mornings or later at night when it is not as hot.
7. Groom your cat on a regular basis. Remove dead fur and matted clumps that trap heat against the cat’s body. Speak to your veterinarian to find out if trimming or shaving the cat’s coat is a viable option.
8. The places where cats get the warmest are their bellies, the pads on their paws, their armpits, under their chins, and on the outside of their ears. Concentrate on keeping these spots cool.
9. Another way to use a small kitchen towel is to soak it with water and place it in the freezer. When the towel gets cold enough, lay it out on a smooth kitchen or bathroom floor for your cat to lie on; if it’s too cold for your cat, leave it there as it’ll warm up enough over time. Don’t force your cat onto it – simply introduce her to it and if she likes it, she can make up her own mind.
10. Put a bottle of water in the freezer, and get it out when it’s cold enough – or frozen. Wrap a towel around it, and place it near/or under your cats sleeping place.
11. Keep the blinds, drapes, and most doors closed.
12. Moisturize your cat’s paws with aloe vera gel or vitamin E capsules every few weeks. This will help her to keep her paws in top shape and help to prevent cracking on hot pavements.

Do you know any good tips?

Resources
ehow.com
wikihow.com
Picture by craized.com

Panting Is Bad

Dogs pant up to 300 times a minute to cool themselves, but if you see your cat panting it may be a medical emergency — and your alarmbells should be ringing. While sometimes it can just be from extreme anxiety, it can also be a sign of respiratory or cardiovascular problems, warranting an immediate call to the veterinarian.

So what do you do if you see your cat panting?

Exactly, call your vet.

Resources
abcnews.go.com
Picture by maastrichtaktueel.nl

How to Prevent a Finicky Cat

When your cat is a kitten, it might be a good idea to feed her different kind of foods so your kitty will experience different textures and flavors of food. Just as people typically stick with the toothpaste they start with as youngsters, cats who are only exposed to one type of food will be less likely try other brands and kinds. That might be a real problem if the brand of food you always give goes off the market, or your cat needs to eat a special food for health reasons. So mix it up on your kitten!

Resource
abcnews.go.com

Picture by blog.bouldersnaturalanimal.com

Thank you, Jimmie!

Which Vegetables To Feed and Not To Feed?

This post is based on my earlier post from Yesterday. Can Cats Be Vegetarians?

Also read Poisonous Human Food and Additived To Avoid In Cat Food And Supplements.

If you want to mix vegetables with a raw meat diet, use a total of two tablespoons (28 gr) of vegetables per pound of meat. And watch carefully for digestive upset, in which case you can safely omit any of these vegetables. Some cats with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) not only have problems with grains, but also with some vegetables. To avoid this problem, introduce only one vegetable at a time in the diet, and in small amounts.

Finely chop all vegetables to break down the cell walls, because cats typically eat predigested vegetables that are in a prey’s stomach. If you leave the vegetables in large pieces, your cat will probably won’t digest them, and you’ll see bits of vegetables in the litterbox. You can also use a meat grinder or a mixer with the vegetables.

Which Vegetables To Feed?

Carrots – Contains Beta-carotene but high in sugar and carbohydrates.
Pumpkins – Have a low glycemic load, despite being high on glycemic index. It’s also high in fiber, which helps with constipation. It tastes good to cats, especially canned pumpkin. And it has high beta-carotene.
Sweet Potatoes – Sweet potatoes have a low glycemic index and are high in fiber and beta-carotene.
Winter Squash / Acorn – High in moisture and fiber, both of which help with constipation. Steam to soften the skin and beak down cell walls.
Summer Squash / Zucchini – High moisture content and mild taste.
Celery – Celery has mild diuretic properties, benefits the liver, stimulates appetite and helps relieve digestive upset.
Parsnips – Is high in potassium and fiber.
Peas / Green beans – Both have mild smell and taste, and both contain soluble ánd insoluble fiber. Both must be cooked to cut phytic acid, maximizing mineral absorption.
Mushrooms – All mushrooms are high in fiber. Cooking increases fiber levels and prebiotic amounts.
Portabella – High in oligosaccharides, which help feed gut bacteria, and beta-glucans, which boosts immune system and have antitumor properties.
Maitake / Shiitake – High in beta-glucans.
White Buttons – High in fructo-oligosaccharides, a prebiotic.
Greens / Dandelion Greens / Collard Greens / Kale / Swiss Chard – All contains fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin k. Dandelion greens has kidney-protective benefits.
Grasses / Wheat / Rye / Oat / Barley – High in vitamin A, B, C, E and K. As well as trace minerals. Also high in chlorophyll and anti-oxidants.

Vegetables To Avoid

Onions – Onions can cause Heinz Body Anemia, a type of damage to red blood cells.
Shallots / Leeks – Related to onions, with the same effect.
Garlic – Same as with the onions.
Vegetables in the nightshade family (white, red or yukon gold potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and eggplants) – Solanine can cause digestive problems.
Iceberg Lettuce – Has very little nutritional value. Instead, you can use fresh wheat grass on the side or mixed food.
Raw alfalfa / red clover – Contains coumarin, an anticoagulant.
Radish – Are very difficult to digest, causes gas and bloating.

fructo-oligosaccharides – Wikipedia
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, are oligosaccharide fructans, used as an alternative sweetener.

Beta-carotene – Wikipedia

Glycemic Index – Wikipedia
The glycemic index, glycaemic index, or GI is a measure of the effects of carbohydrates in food on blood sugar levels.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Wikipedia
In medicine, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine.

Phytic acid – Wikipedia
Is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds.

Beta-glucans – Wikipedia

Chlorophyll - Wikipedia
Chlorophyll (also chlorophyl) is a green pigment found in almost all plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.

Remember, cats should not eat vegetables only, cats are carnivores and they can’t survive without meat.
If want to know why, read Can Cats Be Vegetarians?

Resources

Wikipedia.com
Whole Health For Happy Cats by Sandy Arora.
Cats.about.Com

Can Cats Be Vegetarians?

Cats are carnivores, and they simply cannot live without meat and the highly bioavailable protein and amino acids (taurine, arginine, methionine, and cysteine and more), they contain, as well as certain fatty acids and vitamins found only in animal tissue.

Cats can develop serious health problems if they eat only a plant and grain-based diet, even when supplements are added to that diet. There are products out there for vegan and vegetarian cats, but if you look at the list of ingredients you will notice they contain non meat protein sources, nonanimal omega-3 sources, and a lot of vegetables and grains. This kind of food has very little nutritional value for cats. So sadly, those kind of diets can lead to major health problems, including dangerous deficiencies of key amino acids, fatty acids and vitamins.

Of course, it’s never a bad idea to add vegetables to a (raw meat) diet.

Oscar

Oscar (born 2005) is a therapy cat living in the Steere House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, Rhode Island, United States. He came to public attention in July 2007 when he was featured in an article by David Dosa, a geriatrician and assistant professor at Brown University, in the ‘New England Journal of Medicine’. According to Dosa, Oscar appears able to predict the impending death of terminally ill patients. Explanations for this ability include the lack of movement in such patients, or that the cat can smell ketones, the biochemicals released by dying cells.

The staff noticed that Oscar, just like the doctors and nurses, would make his own rounds. Oscar would sniff and observe patients, then curl up to sleep with certain ones. The patients he would sleep with often died within several hours of his arrival. One of the first cases involved a patient who had a blood clot in her leg that was ice-cold at the time. Oscar wrapped his body around her leg and stayed until the woman died. In another instance, the doctor had made a determination of impending death based on the patient’s condition, while Oscar simply walked away, causing the doctor to believe that Oscar’s streak (12 at the time) had ended. However, it would be later discovered that the doctor’s prognosis was simply 10 hours too early: Oscar later visited the patient, who died two hours later.

Oscar’s accuracyled the staff to start a new and unusual protocol: once he is discovered sleeping with a patient, staff will call family members to notify them of the patient’s (expected) impending death.

“I don’t think Oscar is that unique, but he is in a unique environment. Animals are remarkable in their ability to see things we don’t, be it the dog that sniffs out cancer or the fish that predicts earthquakes. Animals know when they are needed.” – Dr. Dosa.

Most of the time the patient’s family has no issue with Oscar being present at the time of death; on those occasions when he is removed from the room at the family’s request, he is known to pace back and forth in front of the door and meow in protest. When present, Oscar will stay by the patient until they die, then after death he will quietly leave the room. As of January 2010, Oscar had accurately predicted about 50 patients’ deaths.

Dr Dosa said he hopes his newly released book, ‘Making Rounds With Oscar: The Extraordinary Gift of an Ordinary Cat’ will put the cat in a more favourable light as well as providing a book to help people whose loved ones are terminally ill.

Oscar was adopted as a kitten from an animal shelter to be raised as a therapy cat at the Steere House Nursing and Rehabilitation Centre in Providence, Rhode Island, which cares for people with severe dementia and in the last stages of various illnesses.

You can read more at wikipedia.com

Sunbathing Hazards – The Dangerous Sun

Some of you know, or don’t know. But the sun can be dangerous, for humans and for pets. Especially for white cats, or cats who have white ears.

Hiro enjoying the sun.

White cats, and cats with almost to no fur, are sensitive to the sun. And if they stay in the sun too long they might get sunburnt, skin cancer and other skin conditions. The ears and nose don’t have a lot of hair covering the skin, and the skin there is very thin.  That’s why cats — especially white cats — have a greater chance of getting skin cancer on their ears and/or nose if they lay in the sun for too long. It’s also the reason why white cats, and cats with pale ears and/or noses, need extra protection during the days when the sun is very strong. (Other places that might need extra protection from the sun are pale or pink eyes and feet).

Shade
It is a good idea to provide shade for your cat during the hottest time of the day to prevent heatstroke. When your cat doesn’t want to stay in the shade, you can try to keep her in the house for a few hours during the hottest time of the day (between 11 am and 3 pm). If you are unable to keep an eye on your cat, make sure she has access to a shaded area when you are away from home.

It is also good to know that sunbathing inside, behind glass, reduces sunburns. Unfortunately, the rays that increase the risk of skin cancer are still able to penetrate glass. So even when your cat is sunbathing inside, you need to provide shade and make sure she doesn’t stay in the sun for too long.

Sunblock
Sunblock is no longer for humans only. It’s a good idea to apply sunblock on areas that are sun-sensitive, such as the ears, nose and places that don’t have much hair.

But sunblock isn’t entirely safe for your cat. Cats might lick off the lotion, spray, cream or whatever form the sunblock is in, which can be toxic for your little friend. So it’s a good idea to consult your vet about what kind of human sunblock you can use.

Tip

• If you see a wound on your cat and you don’t know what it is from, never hesitate to ask your vet to take a look at it. Because when caught on time, skin cancer can often be removed without trouble.
• Always provide fresh water.
• Let the lotion/sunblock soak in before licking can occur.
• Avoid products with Octyl Salicylate, Homosalate and Ethylhexyl Salicylate (common sunscreen ingredients). Products containing Titanium Dioxide as an active ingredient are OK to use on ear tips and noses.

You can also read this post at the Anipal Times.

Bee Stings

It’s getting warmer and warmer, and all the insects are back alive again.

But what happens if your cat gets sting? The most common of these are bees. While most are innocuous, with some irritation and swelling accompanied by redness, others can cause severe problems for your cat. Most bee stings will result in localized pain to the affected area, slight swelling and mild redness. However, depending on the location of the sting ( especially if the sting is in the head and neck area or if the bee sting is causing swelling which can block airways) a bee sting may need  vet attention. Cats can get allergic reactions when they get stung by bees, wasps, yellow jackets or hornets.

But When To Worry?

• If you notice difficulty with movement
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting.
• Any major inflammation, especially when it moves away from the sting to other parts of the body
• Cat Difficulty Breathing
• Swelling
• Weakness and Cat Lethargy
• Cat Stress And Anxiety
• Pale gums
• Fever
• Trembling
• Wheezing
• Exhibits any difficulty swallowing
• Excessive vocalization
• If your cat “faints” it is possible that the sting is mimicking a seizure.

It is important to observe your cat closely for the next day, even if it looks alright. If your cat was attacked by a swarm of bees, immediately take your cat to the veterinarian. And any swelling in the neck or face needs immediate professional treatment.

What To Do?
You may notice swelling and redness at the site of the sting, and might be able to see the sting imbedded in the skin and protruding upwards. If you are able to, remove the stinger by scraping the visible portion with a card, fingernail, side of butter knife or other thin object.

Don’t pull on the stinger – this could cause it to break, pushing more venom into the skin. If you cannot see the stinger, leave it alone, it will eventually be shed out with hair. You may also try placing an ice-cube on the site for a few minutes to relieve the pain.

The poison from a bee sting can cause a pet to go into anaphylactic shock and you will know the signs of it if your pet appears weak, is trembling, vomiting, has diarrhea, is breathing quickly, wheezing, has pale gums, fever or actually collapses.  Hopefully this will never happen, but if it does time will be critical at this point and you will want to get your pet emergency help immediately.  During this time make sure you keep your pet warm and help to keep him or her conscious by putting some Karo Syrup or Honey on their gums.

Always approach the cat carefully. If your cat is nervous or anxious, you might want to restrain the cat if necessary.

Do not pinch the affected area. If the cat is stung by a bee, scrape the stinger off immediately with a credit card or dull knife like explained above.

If the stung area is swollen and hot, apply cortisone cream and hold ice on skin for a short time.

Natural Remedies
There are many herbal and homeopathic remedies that can help to soothe pain and stinging of the skin. Hamamelis virginianum has been used for centuries as a styptic and soothing skin remedy.

Calendula officinalis is a gentle herbal ingredient used to address burning on the skin – with its soothing and calming properties. Melissa officinalis is well-known for its ability to help soothe irritated skin – especially handy in the case of bee stings when used topically.

Another Handy Tip

• Once the sting is removed – place some baking soda into a bowl.
• Add a small amount of water and mix it into a paste.
• Apply this paste onto the site of the sting to help neutralize pain and swelling.
• Wrap some cloth around the area to prevent your pet licking the area.
• Keep it on for at least 30 minutes.
• Afterwards, simply rinse it off with plain water.

When a cat is experiencing respiratory distress, his tongue turns blue, Welts appear throughout the body, face starts swelling, or heart rate and breathing become rapid. If you see one of the above symptoms, you should take your cat to the vet a soon as possible.

Resourse
pethealth.petwellbeing.com
nativeremedies.com
animals.howstuffworks.com

Emergency First Aid For Cats

It’s always good to know what you have to do when you face an emergency. But remember, don’t panic, stay calm. If you are at home, always keep your First Aid Kit easily accessible if you have one.
First Aid Kit For Cats.

You might also want to read CPR and Artificial Respiration.

Procedures for an injured pet
Approach the animal cautiously. Speak calmly and softly. If you must restrain the animal, use a leash, a belt, a rope or a piece of clothing. Form a noose and drop it over the animal’s head.

Check for the following
Heartbeat (left side of chest), breathing, bleeding, are gums pale, any visible fractures. Call your vet or emergency group and give them as accurate information as you can.

If breathing is irregular or non-existent, apply artificial respiration until vet has arrived.

For bleeding
Apply a gauze pad or a piece of material to the injury and bind it, but not too tightly. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, you apply a pad and bind it firmly to these pressure points depending on where the injury is located – front leg, above the inner elbow; back leg, upper inner thigh; underneath the tail; head and neck, where the carotid artery meets the shoulder (you’ll need to use your finger for this).

If you can, the wound should be flushed with water to remove any debris. If possible, elevate the wound. Clip the hair around the wound, making sure no hair enters the wound. Vaseline or KY jelly can be applied to the hair to make it easier. A Telfa pad applied won’t stick to the wound, so it’s a good idea to add them to your emergency kit. Check for normal breathing, vomiting or diarrhea.

Move an injured pet as gently as possible. So spread a blanket or coat or some cloth behind the pet. The head, back and pelvis need to be supported if you move the pet. If you have help, you can move the pet to the blanket, supporting the body. If you are alone, move one part of the body at a time to the blanket. Gently carry the pet to your car. If you don’t have transportation, call emergency services immediately.

For burns
Gently rinse the area with cold water. Apply petroleum jelly or burn ointment.

For an eye wound
Soak a sterile pad in warm water, not dripping, place over the eye and gently bind.

For a fractured limb
Wind 2 or 3 layers of cotton batting or material around the limb. If you have something to use as splints, bind them in place with bandage or strips of cloth.

For drowning
A small pet can be lifted by its back legs; hold upside down and swing carefully. For a large pet, lift behind the ribs and drape over your shoulder, opening its mouth and pumping the chest.

For choking
If a foreign body becomes lodged in the mouth or throat, restrain the animal, open the mouth and try removing the object with your fingers. If this doesn’t work, try the method for drowning.

Heatstroke
Clear froth from the mouth. Douse the entire body with cold water. Take the animal immediately to your vet or emergency services.

Poisons
If you know what your pet has swallowed, bring it with you and go to your vet or emergency services immediately.

Convulsions
Make sure the animal is in a safe place. Generally, convulsions don’t last more than 5 minutes, so avoid touching the animal. Call your vet immediately.

Shock and collapse
Do not administer any medications or alcoholic beverages. Keep the animal warm. Contact your vet immediately.

In all cases, these are just very temporary measures. If you are not sure what to do, don’t touch the animal. Call your vet or emergency services immediately in all cases. These emergencies need expert and immediate attention. Give as much information as you can until help arrives or you are able to transport the animal.

Resource
thepetwiki.com